Everything about Berta Von Suttner totally explained
Bertha Felicitas Sophie Freifrau von Suttner (Baroness
Bertha von Suttner), (
9 June,
1843 in
Prague, [thenin
Austrian Empire] -
21 June,
1914 in
Vienna, [thenin
Austria-Hungary]), born as Gräfin (Countess)
Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, was an
Austrian novelist, radical
pacifist, and was the first woman to win the
Nobel Peace Prize.
Suttner was the daughter of an impoverished Austrian Field Marshal, Franz-Josef Graf
Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (
October 12 1768-
January 4 1843), and wife, married on
July 26 1834, Sophie Korner (
January 11 1815-
March 26 1884), and governess to the wealthy Suttner family from
1873. She had an older brother, Arthur Franz Graf
Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau (
April 17 1837-
May 29 1906), who died unmarried and childless. She became engaged to engineer and novelist Arthur Gundaccar Freiherr von Suttner (died
December 10,
1902), but her family opposed the match, and she answered an advertisement from
Alfred Nobel in
1876 to become his secretary-housekeeper at his
Paris residence. She only remained a week before returning to Vienna and secretly marrying Arthur on
June 12 1876.
Suttner became a leading figure in the peace movement with the publication of her novel,
Die Waffen nieder! (
Lay Down Your Arms!) in
1889 and founded an Austrian pacifist organization in
1891. She gained international repute as editor of the international pacifist journal
Die Waffen nieder!, named for her book, from
1892 to
1899. Her pacifism was influenced by the writings of
H. T. Buckle,
Herbert Spencer, and
Charles Darwin. Though her personal contact with
Alfred Nobel had been brief, she corresponded with him until his death in
1896, and it's believed that she was a major influence in his decision to include a peace prize among those prizes provided in his will, which she won in
1905. The film
Die Waffen nieder by Holger Madsen and Carl Theodor Dreyer was made by Nordisk Films Kompagni in 1914. She is depicted on the Austrian 2 euro coin. She was pictured on the old Austrian 1000 schilling bank note.
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